Baked Kitchari: Spiced Lentil and Rice Casserole

This Baked Kitchari Casserole — also called Spiced Lentil Rice Casserole — is an easy, one-pan nourishing meal that’s perfect for weeknights and meal prep. It takes only minutes to prepare: add the ingredients to a baking dish, cover, and bake. The recipe is gluten-free, nut-free, soy-free, and relies on just a handful of main ingredients.

Kitchari, which means “mishmash” in Hindi, is traditionally made with lentils and basmati rice. It’s often cooked until soft and porridge-like, but you can adjust the texture to suit your preference. This baked version is hearty, flavorful, and simple to assemble: rice, lentils, vegetables, spices, and water go straight into a casserole dish and bake until tender. The dish is rich in nutrients and makes a comforting, satisfying meal any time you want something healthy and easy.

freshly baked lentil rice casserole

What makes this casserole so delicious is the spice blend. A fragrant mix of coriander, cumin, cardamom, black pepper, cayenne, fenugreek leaves, paprika or Kashmiri chili powder, and garam masala (or a substitute like Berbere) gives the dish warmth and depth. You can swap in other spice blends such as Berbere, Cajun, or curry powder for a different flavor profile.

a plate of vegan baked kitchari lentil rice casserole served with fresh herbs and yogurt

Why you’ll love this Baked Lentil Rice (Kitchari) Casserole

  • Made with just a few main ingredients
  • Gluten-free, nut-free, and soy-free
  • Satisfying, nourishing, and full of flavor
  • Quick to assemble — then bake and forget until it’s done
close up shot of a plate of Indian lentil rice casserole drizzles with vegan yogurt

Spiced Lentil Rice Casserole — Recipe Summary

This baked kitchari casserole combines basmati rice, split red lentils (or a mix with petite yellow lentils), vegetables, warming spices, and water. It bakes in one dish and can be served with fresh cilantro, lemon juice, non-dairy yogurt, chutney, or pickles. The 9×11-inch baking dish works well for the listed quantities, and you can easily double the recipe for larger groups.

Prep time: about 10 minutes. Cook time: about 45 minutes. Total time: about 55 minutes. Serves: 4. Cuisine: Indian. Course: Main Course.

Ingredients

  • 1/2 cup split red lentils (masoor dal) or a mix of split red lentils and petite yellow lentils (moong dal)
  • 1/2 cup white basmati rice
  • 2 bay leaves
  • 1–2 cups chopped vegetables (cauliflower, carrots, peas, green beans, corn, bell pepper, zucchini, etc.)
  • 1/2–1 cup frozen spinach, thawed
  • 1 large tomato, chopped
  • 1/2 teaspoon garlic powder
  • 1–2 tablespoons ground spices (see notes for suggested blend)
  • 3–4 cups water (4 cups for a softer, porridge-like kitchari; 3 cups for a firmer rice-like texture)
  • 3/4 teaspoon salt, or to taste
  • Cilantro and lemon juice for garnish
ingredients used for making kitchari casserole

Instructions

lentils and rice being added to a casserole dish
  • Rinse the lentils and rice well and drain.
  • In a 9×11-inch or similar baking dish, combine the rinsed lentils and rice with the chopped vegetables, thawed spinach, chopped tomato, bay leaves, garlic powder, ground spices, salt, and the water. Stir to mix evenly.
  • Cover the dish tightly with parchment or foil. Bake in a preheated oven at 400°F (205°C) for 40–45 minutes.
  • Check at around 35–40 minutes to see if the rice and lentils are tender. If needed, continue baking a few minutes longer until cooked to your preference.
  • Remove from the oven, discard the bay leaves, fluff gently with a fork, and garnish with cilantro and a squeeze of lemon. Optionally top with roasted vegetables, toasted nuts, or non-dairy yogurt before serving.
fresh tomatoes and veggies being added to rice and red lentils in a casserole dish

Notes and Variations

Brown rice: To make this with brown rice, use whole lentils (whole mung beans or whole brown lentils) rather than split lentils. Soak the brown rice and hearty lentils in hot water for 15 minutes, drain, and use. Reduce the water to about 3 cups and bake for about 1 hour and 10 minutes, checking and adding another 10–15 minutes if needed until the brown rice is tender.
Suggested spice blend (adjust to taste): 2 teaspoons ground coriander, 1 teaspoon ground cumin, 1/2 teaspoon ground cardamom, 1/2 teaspoon black pepper, 1/2 teaspoon cayenne, 1 teaspoon dried fenugreek leaves (kasoori methi), 1 teaspoon paprika or Kashmiri chili powder, and 2 teaspoons curry powder or 1 teaspoon garam masala. Other options: 2 teaspoons Berbere, Cajun or madras curry powder, sambar powder, or chole masala.
spices being added to rice and lentils in a casserole dish to make kitchari casserole

What to serve with Baked Kitchari Casserole

Serve with a dollop of non-dairy yogurt or raita, papadums or crispy crackers, chutney, or achar (Indian pickles). It also pairs well as a side to a curry or with roasted vegetables.

Storage

Store leftovers in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 3 days. Reheat gently on the stovetop or in the oven, adding a splash of water if needed to loosen the texture.

rice and vegetables cooking in a casserole dish

Nutrition (approximate per serving)

Calories: 221 kcal; Carbohydrates: 43 g; Protein: 11 g; Fat: 1 g; Fiber: 12 g. Nutrition values are approximations and will vary with exact ingredients and portion sizes.

freshly baked vegan lentil rice casserole sprinkled with cilantro

This baked kitchari casserole is an adaptable, nourishing dish that’s easy to customize with whatever vegetables and spices you have on hand. It’s a great staple for meal prep and a comforting option any night of the week.

a plate with vegan lentil rice casserole served drizzled with yogurt